Cities do not build themselves.

Shanghai Tower as it will appear in the financial district in Pudong.

“Cities do not build themselves, machines cannot make machines, unless back of them all are the brains and toil of men.” – Lewis W. Hine

Over the past two months the people of Shanghai have inspired me. There is an energy here that I can only relate to via my early experiences in New York City in the mid-1980’s, and those two generations removed, of my grandparents at Ellis Island, in the early 1900’s (in the excitement they must have felt as opposed to "freedoms" they would enjoy). There seems to be a sense of purpose and a quiet optimism. Everywhere I look they are building. Perhaps the most significant sign of this quiet optimism is a walk down the street – Shanghai Tower.

The tower is the third in the architectural trilogy (in the new middle of Shanghai) symbolizing the past, present and future, of not only Shanghai, but also China and quite possibly all of Asia-Pacific. It will be the world’s second tallest building, only to the Burj Khalifa, in Dubai. It will also be in Asia’s first super high-rise corridor.

I have posted a few images from architecture and design firm Genlser to give an idea of how they, and apparently the people of Shanghai, envision the future. Like most of the world’s tall buildings, and the numerous man made wonders throughout time, let's not forget they are stratagems in a modern sense of the word, meant to inspire and seduce.

The building itself is elegant in its simplicity and form. When one considers the architectural “prefixes” of the Jin Mao Tower, representing the past, and Shanghai World Financial Center, representing the present, Shanghai Tower makes a credible argument as an accurate vision of the future. Like many great works of art it seems natural in the context of its place and time. It endears with a familiarity and originality. Many architects will likely, upon its completion, pontificate to having discounted such an aesthetic in favor of something more radical.

They would have missed the point.

The great thing about the building is its intrinsic Confucianism. If you believe there is a rhythm to Shanghai it's definitely rooted in Confucianism, at least on the surface. This is a building, like the traffic I have described in Shanghai, that at once conforms and defies. As it towers some 630 meters over the streets of the Pudong financial district it will spiral 120º laterally to lessen the impact of high winds on inhabitants as it pierces the skyline. It will have gardens and green areas enveloped within to create spaces as awesome as one might imagine the legendary, hanging gardens of Babylon to have been.

As the crowning achievement of Shanghai, it will also come to symbolize the struggle looming over Shanghai, of whether or not it has the soul to become one of the world's most decadent cities.

Shanghai Tower was born to be a magnet for capital investment as well as capital divestment of sorts (from the lax hand of a voracious new consumer). And make no mistake the competition is fierce for such high stakes in a global marketplace, even more so among the emerging Chinese mega cities. The tower will demarcate a neighborhood that surpasses the most affluent shopping addresses from Rodeo drive, to Magnificent Mile, to Fifth Avenue.

1. Framed By Jin Mao and SWFC.   2. The second ring milestone.   3. A Night vision accenting the 120º spiral.

Shanghai Tower has recently reached a few small milestones with respect to its grand expectations. In the past week, a second, structural reinforcing ring has been completed at about the 20th floor. The jump cranes are in the process of jumping to the next increment, to complete the third “can” in the stack of nine. It is now nine stories taller than it was when we arrived in early August. The work is continuous, day and night, rain or shine, dog day or holiday. It is as life in this city.

The sentiment is of witnessing the emergence of the Empire State Building in the late 1920s and early 1930s. A young city, in a young country aspiring to overtake and replace a vanguard. Seeking to establish its own voice so as to invite and eventually lord over the conversation. Day-by-day, week-by-week, Shanghai climbs to a place few cities have gone and few could go. What inspires me most about all of this is that it's not the first time Shanghai has been in this position.

When it's finished history will reserve judgment and look beyond the obvious. Like another famous stratagem in history, the Trojan Horse, it will be a matter of the success of the ideology emanating from it, as to how great the brains and toil that built it, will be remembered. 
© 2011 Karl Shaffer